Exposure
to asbestos has long been known to cause asbestosis. This is a chronic, restrictive
lung disease caused by the inhalation of tiny mineral asbestos fibers, which, scar
lung tissues. Asbestos has also been linked with cancers of the larynx,
pharynx, oral cavity, pancreas, kidneys, ovaries, and gastrointestinal tract.
The American Lung Association reports that prolonged exposure doubles the
likelihood that a smoker will develop lung cancer. It takes cancer 15 to 30
years to develop from asbestos. These, fibers were used in building materials
between 1900 and early 1970s as insulation for walls and pipes, as fireproofing
for walls and fireplaces,
in soundproofing and in acoustic ceiling tiles, as a strengthener for vinyl
flooring and joint compounds, and as a paint texturizer. Asbestos poses a
health hazard only if the tiny fibers are released into the air, but this can
happen with any normal fraying or cracking. Asbestos removal aggravates this
normal process and multiplies the danger level - it should only be handled by a
contractor trained in handling asbestos. Once released, the particles can hang suspended
in the air for more than 20 hours. (The Handy Science Answer Book, compiled by
the Science and Technology department of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh)
