Now a half inch long, the embryo
floats in the cushioning waters of a sac known as the amnion. Still tethered like
a balloon to the embryo, the
yolk sac is a measure of the embryo's progress: The sac manufactured blood for
the embryo until its own liver assumed the task during the fifth week; the bone
marrow will ultimately take over this function. The yolk sac, now useless, will
soon detach and begin to shrink and
harden. (National Geographic)